現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是初一學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，更是中考英語(yǔ)的高頻考點(diǎn)，大家主要掌握它的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成、理解它的用法就可以了。

今天把現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)涉及到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)一一總結(jié)出來(lái)，助力不斷完善英語(yǔ)知識(shí)體系，取得好成績(jī)!.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)的一種時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中，“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。

標(biāo)志詞

now, at the moment(此刻)，listen! Look!，以及一些暗示句子中的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的詞或句子。

1.表示心理情感的動(dòng)詞:

1.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞是now，at the moment，;(此刻、現(xiàn)在)等時(shí)，表示句子要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。舉例：We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?現(xiàn)在，我們遠(yuǎn)離家了，我們的父母此刻在干什么呢?2.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是these days，this week，this month,this term等時(shí)，如果句子所要表達(dá)的意義是在這一階段正在發(fā)生的事，則動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。舉例：They're having a test this week.這一周，他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一次考試。3.在句中出現(xiàn)了Look，Listen，Can't you see?等暗示詞時(shí)，說(shuō)明后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。舉例：Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.看!瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹(shù)下跳舞。這幾種動(dòng)詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)want;mind;wish;recognize;think;know;understand;hate;depend onremain;standsee;hear;notice;smellhave;possess;own;consist ofaccept;allow;decide;promise

構(gòu)成

肯定句：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞...

否定句：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞...

They’re having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。They aren't having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。Are they having a meeting now?他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?What are they doing now?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句

They are cleaning the house.他們?cè)诖驋呶葑�。He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。Mother is waiting for me.母親在等我。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞...現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞am/is/are后加not：I'm not doing anything right now.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)做什么事情。She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在鍛煉。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞...?回答方式：Yes，主語(yǔ) + am/is/are.No，主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句是將助動(dòng)詞am/is/are置于主語(yǔ)之前(大寫(xiě)am/is/are的第一個(gè)字母)，在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào);這種語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序：Are you leaving already?你這么早就要走了嗎?Is it raining now?—Yes，it is./No，it isn't.現(xiàn)在下雨嗎?—是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady?—Yes，they are./No，they aren't.他們?cè)趲椭�這位老婦人嗎?—是的。/不，沒(méi)幫助她。特殊疑問(wèn)句句型：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞 + am/is/are + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞...?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞等置于助動(dòng)詞am/is/are之前(am/is/are的第一個(gè)字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě))，和一般疑問(wèn)句差不多;這種語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序。就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，將疑問(wèn)代詞或帶有疑問(wèn)限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動(dòng)詞am/is/are之前，在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào);這種語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序：Who are you waiting for?—I'm not waiting for anybody.你在等誰(shuí)?—我沒(méi)在等誰(shuí)。What are you doing?—I'm just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么?—我在系鞋帶。What are you looking for?—I'm looking for my keys.你在尋找什么?—我在找鑰匙。What time are you coming back?—I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.你打算什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?—我不能肯定我將在什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?—He can't decide what to do.你兄弟明天打算做什么?—他還沒(méi)定要做什么。Where are you going?—I'm going home.你到哪去?—我回家去。How are you feeling today?—I don't feel very well this morning.你今天感覺(jué)怎樣?—今天早上我感覺(jué)不太舒服。由于使用了be動(dòng)詞，因此進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式與be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式相同�；�本用法

1.表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常和now連用，有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞如look，listen等連用，表示“現(xiàn)在”這一概念：Listen! Birds are singing.聽(tīng)!鳥(niǎo)在歌唱。Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火車(chē)進(jìn)站啦。He is reading now.他在看書(shū)。The river is flowing fast after last night's rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，不一定指說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。常和at present(目前)，this week(本周)，these days(這幾天)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：We're looking for a house to rent for the summer.我們?cè)谡乙粭澐孔酉胱庖粋�(gè)夏天。Are you trying to find a furnished house?你是想找一棟有家具的房子嗎?What courses are you studying this term?你這學(xué)期學(xué)哪幾門(mén)課?Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it.別把梯子拿走，你父親在用。(即不一定現(xiàn)在用)3.表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以容忍了。Houses are costing more these days.如今房?jī)r(jià)越來(lái)越貴了。She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她越來(lái)越像她母親了。4.表示事先計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作(指將來(lái))表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?yàn)閷��?lái)安排好的活動(dòng)，通常需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)：We are spending next summer in England.我們將要在英國(guó)度過(guò)明年夏天。I'm getting married tomorrow.我明天就要結(jié)婚了。用arrive(到達(dá))，come(到來(lái))，go(走、離去)，leave(離開(kāi))等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)行程安排，有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思：He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他將乘7時(shí)30分的火車(chē)到達(dá)。Christmas is coming soon.圣誕節(jié)很快就到了。I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain.我將離開(kāi)英國(guó)去西班牙定居。5.重復(fù)的動(dòng)作副詞always(表示屢次)，repeatedly(再三地)，forever(老是、不斷地)等可與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作：She's always helping people.她經(jīng)常幫助別人。He's always causing trouble.他總是在制造麻煩。The little boy is forever asking questions.這小男孩老是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地問(wèn)問(wèn)題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。

Do you ever eat meat?—No，I never eat meat.你平常吃肉嗎?—不，我從不吃肉。(習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)I'm eating meat now.我正在吃肉。(暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作)My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘記洗耳后根的地方�，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情色彩，與always，forever連用：Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我們的防盜報(bào)警器不知怎么常常失靈。(含有抱怨的意思)You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。(表達(dá)不滿(mǎn)情緒)How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)怎樣?(比How do you feel today? 顯得更親切些。)

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

1.直接加 –ing

2.如果動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e , 則去e 加 –ing .

look---lookingplay----playingmake----makingwrite----writinghave---havingtake----takingrun----runningput----puttingget ----gettingswim-----swimminglie-lyingdie-dying tie-tying

口訣

進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,be加動(dòng)詞-ing;

直加雙寫(xiě)去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì);別說(shuō) be 詞無(wú)詞義,主語(yǔ)和它最親密;變疑問(wèn) be 提前,否定 not 再后添;

何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí) look,listen,now標(biāo)志.

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